A Visual Language for Learning
The human brain did not evolve to learn from dense pages of text. Reading is a relatively recent cultural ability that relies on existing neural networks involved in vision, language, attention, and memory. When we read new and complex material, we must recognize words, understand their meaning, hold information in working memory, connect it to prior knowledge, and construct a mental model of the idea. When the amount or complexity of information becomes too great, working memory and attention can become bottlenecks in the learning process.
This is where the potential advantage of comics as a learning engine emerges.
Comics are not simply text with pictures added to it. When designed effectively, they create an information system in which words, visual imagery, spatial relationships, and sequence work together to communicate meaning. Research on multimedia learning suggests that people can often learn more effectively from a well-designed combination of words and images than from words alone. Instead of requiring the learner to mentally translate every verbal description into an internal representation, part of the structure is already made visible.


